1. Quantitation and validation of cis-camphoric acid 3-methyl ester and cis-camphoric acid 1-methyl ester using ce.
L Baur, H Jehle, H Wätzig. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000 Apr; 22(3): 433-49. DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00313-1. PMID: 10766361.
The 1- and 3-methyl esters of cis-camphoric acid, the active agents of a mild laxative (Flubilar) have been simultaneously assayed using capillary electrophoresis (CE). The compounds are completely separated using a sodium acetate buffer pH 4.0, 40 mmol/l. In order to obtain reproducible results, [+]-naproxen has been used as internal standard (IS). Initially migration times changed over 50% within a series of 20 runs. This problem has been overcome by using an overnight capillary preconditioning (1 mol/l NaOH, 1.5 h) and subsequent equilibrating (running buffer, 12 h). Thereby a precision corresponding to a CV %, of about 1.17 and 1.42 for the cis-camphoric acid methyl esters has been obtained (six series of n = 10 runs each). The method has been validated regarding specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity and robustness. In order to test robustness, all key parameters have been considered. The result of the validation is given in nine tables. In the case under investigation, lamp age and wavelength accuracy are the most critical parameters. Therefore, the lamp age should be limited to about 1000 h. The wavelength accuracy can be indirectly controlled using quality assurance samples. According to the fundamental mechanisms in CE, changes in the voltage and in the temperature influence migration times and peak areas. However, these effects are very well compensated using an IS. Slight variations of the parameters buffer pH and molarity rinsing times, storage conditions of buffers and samples as well as the capillary material had little or no influence on the analytical results.
2. Absorption- and excitation-modulated luminescence of pr 3+, Nd 3+, And lu 3+ compounds with dianions of tetrafluoroterephthalic and camphoric acids.
Elena A Mikhalyova, Vitaly V Pavlishchuk, Vladimir P Dotsenko, Anthony W Addison, Olena V Khomenko, Konstantin S Gavrilenko. ACS Omega. 2019 Feb 5; 4(2): 2669-2675. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02388. PMID: 31459502.
The luminescence of coordination polymers of Pr3+, Nd3+, and Lu3+with tetrafluoroterephthalate and camphorate, [Ln2(Fbdc)3(DMF)2(H2O)]2(Ln = Pr, Nd, Lu) and [Ln2(Camph)2(NO3)2(MeOH)]4(Ln = Pr, Nd, Lu), was studied. Ligand-centered and/or metal-centered emissions appear, which depend on the excitation wavelength, ultimately allowing the emitted light color to be adjusted. Low-efficiency ligand-to-metal energy transfer leads to a difference between the excitation spectra of the tetrafluoroterephthalate- and camphorate-Pr3+compounds, arising from a primary filtering effect on the ligand-centered excitation, by Pr3+absorption. A secondary inner filter effect significantly changes the shape of the luminescence band, allowing a wide variation in the emission color, producing, for instance, a purple color, which is not the normal spectral emission. The low-efficiency energy transfer renders tetrafluoroterephthalate and camphorate ineffective as traditional "antenna" ligands for Pr3+and Nd3+.
